A multiplexer mux is a digital switch which connects data from one of n sources to the output. Use 74151 multiplexers to design the combinational logic that converts the input from stockowners onyes, offno switches into the bcd digit for the 7segment decoderdriver. The ttl msi sn54 74ls151 is a high speed 8input digital multiplexer. A multiplexer mux or a data selector or input selector is a combinational circuit device that selects one of n inputs and. In the case of a 2to1 multiplexer, a logic value of 0 would connect. Basic multiplexer has several data inputs and a single output line. Whatever logic value is on the selected input will be presented on the q output. Package m order number dm74als151m ns package number m16a 5. Multiplexing and multiplexer multiplexer implementation. The implementation of not gate is done using n selection lines. The first three and gate inputs are connected to the selection inputs a,b,c or the inverted values of a,b,c.
Signetics 74151, ls151, s151 multiplexers 8input multiplexer product specification logic, type typical propagation delay enable to y typical supply current total 74151 74ls151, signetics logic products product specification multiplexers 74151, ls151, s151 logic diagram lg, signetics logic products product specification. Logic diagram positive logic 1 an important notice at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safetycritical applications. The below figure shows the block diagram of a multiplexer consisting of n. Input clamp diodes limit high speed termination effects. We can implement 8x1 multiplexer using lower order multiplexers easily by considering the above truth table. Multiplexers are not limited to just switching a number of different input lines or channels to one common single output. The truth table of a 4to1 multiplexer is shown below in which four input combinations 00, 10, 01 and 11 on the select lines respectively switches the inputs d0, d2, d1 and d3 to the output. The ls151 can be used as a universal function generator to generate any logic function of four variables. Multiplexer can act as universal combinational circuit. For my 4to1 multiplexer, i combined eight singlebit 4to1 multiplexers, merging their outputs into a 8bit bus output.
In analog circuit design, a multiplexer is a special type of analog switch that connects one signal selected from several inputs to a single output. A typical ic 74151 is an 8to1 multiplexer with eight inputs and two. Complete the following timing diagram based on the data sheet for the 74151 multiplexer. The ttlmsi sn74ls151 is a high speed 8input digital multiplexer. The multiplexer, shortened to mux or mpx, is a combinational logic circuit designed to switch one of several input lines through to a single common output line by the application of a control signal. To test the performance of multiplexer and demultiplexer. These data selectors multiplexers contain full onchip decoding to select the desired data source the 150 selects oneofsixteen data sources the 151a selects oneofeight data sources the 150 and 151a have a strobe input which must at a low logic. Digital logic circuitsmultiplexer and demultiplexer. Figure below shows the 8to1 multiplexer integrated circuit of ttl family 74151. When the strobe is low, a single bit is selected from one of two sources and is routed to the outputs. Multiplexer and demultiplexer circuit diagrams and. If you dont have 2x1 mux make 8x1 mux as 2x1 mux like below.
Video editing software wondershare filmora my laptop for youtube. Two com plementary outputs provide both inverting and noninverting buffer operation. Ls151, 74ls151 74s151 pin configuration ic 74151 multiplexer ic 74151 74151 pin diagram for multiplexer circuit ic 74151 specification pin configuration ic 74151 pin diagram of ic 74ls151 74151 8 by 1 multiplexer 74151 pin diagram of ic 74151 multiplexer ic. Time multiplexing is often used with led displays on calculators to reduce the amount of current the battery must supply to light the leds. Figure below show the block presentation and truth table of 4to1 multiplexer.
T here are two data inputs d0 and d1, and a select input called s. Multiplexers chapter 9 combinational logic functions pdf version. High definition hdtv, lcd, and digital video communications systems wireless data access cards, headsets, keyboards, mice, and lan cards 3 description this single 2line to 1line data selector multiplexer is designed for 1. Identifying multiplexer function inputs from maxterms. The device features independent enable inputs ne and common data select inputs s0 and s1. For analog application, multiplexer are built of relays and transistor switches. The decoder is essentially the opposite of a multiplexer, a set of 3 bit binary selectors are enabled to select an output, instead of an input figure 1b. The multiplexer routes one of its data inputs d0 or d1 to the output q, based on the value of s. Multi inputs and single output with selector switch. In electronics, a multiplexer also known as a data selector, is a device that selects between. A 2to1 multiplexer here is the circuit analog of that printer switch.
We can implement 16x1 multiplexer using lower order multiplexers easily by considering the above truth table. For each multiplexer, the select inputs select one of the four binary inputs and routes it to the multiplexer output ny. These io descriptions represent the device when used as a multiplexer, when this device is operated as a demultiplexer pins y0y7. I only tested this circuit with a few of the possible inputs since. Logic diagrams151atlf6546 4see address buffers belowaddress buffers for54151a74151atlf6546 5function tables5415074150inputs datasheet search, datasheets, datasheet search site for electronic components and semiconductors, integrated circuits, diodes and other semiconductors. The figure below shows the block diagram of a 4to1 multiplexer in which the multiplexer decodes the input through select line.
Multiplexer handle two type of data that is analog and digital. Tlf6546june 198954150dm54150dm7415054151adm54151adm74151adata selectorsmultiplexersgeneral descriptionthese data selectorsmultiplexers contain full. The sn74lvc2g157 device features a common strobe g input. Sn74lv4051aq1 8channel analog multiplexerdemultiplexer. Multiplexer is a combinational circuit that is one of the most widely used in digital design. The block diagram of mux with n data sources of b bits wide and s. To form 16 x 1 multiplexer you need two 8x1 multiplexers and one 2x1 mux. Multiplexer combinational logic circuits electronics tutorial.
Multiplexers operate like very fast acting multiple position rotary switches connecting or controlling multiple input lines called channels one at a time to the output. Multiplexer ls153 4to1 simulation on simetrix dramas. Describe one practical application that uses a demultiplexer. You need a combinational logic with 16 input pins, 4 select lines and one output. This applet shows the circuit structure used in the ttlseries 74151 8. This data selector multiplexer contains full onchip decod ing to select oneofeight data sources as a result of a unique threebit binary code at the select inputs. For digital application, they are built from standard logic gates. Multiplexer is a digital switch which allows digital information from several sources to be routed onto a single output line. Therefore, the inputs to the multiplexer will be the same as the f entries in the truth table provided a, b, c, and d are connected to the multiplexer select inputs in. Dm74ls153 dual 1of4 line data selectorsmultiplexers. The data inputs of upper 4x1 multiplexer are i 7 to i 4 and the data inputs of lower 4x1 multiplexer are i 3 to i 0.
We also see that there are two additional control pins. In digital circuit design, the selector wires are of digital value. It provides, in one package, the ability to select one bit of data from up to eight sources. The symbol used in logic diagrams to identify a multiplexer is as follows. Learn the pin configuration,truth table,working and logic diagram of multiplexer ic 74ls153. Multiplexers combinational logic functions electronics.
The three selection inputs, a, b, and c are used to select one of the eight d0 to d7 data inputs. Input to multiplexer is a set of 1s and 0s depending on the function to be implemented we use a 8to1 multiplexer to implement function f three select signals are x, y, and z, and output is f eight inputs to multiplexer are 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 depending on the input signals multiplexer will select proper output. This integrated circuit has active low enable input and gives. Multiplexer combinational logic circuits electronics. Specifications typical values under recommended operating conditions, unless specified parameter value unit. Single input and multi outputs with selector switch.
There are also types that can switch their inputs to multiple outputs and have arrangements or 4to2, 8to3 or even 16to4 etc. A number of select inputs determine which data source is connected to the output. Answer to implement the logic function using a single 74151 multiplexer. Design and implement computational function using mux ic 74151.
Dm74ls153 dual 1of4 line data selectorsmultiplexers dm74ls153 dual 1of4 line data selectorsmultiplexers general description each of these data selectorsmultiplexers contains inverters and drivers to supply fully complementary, onchip, binary decoding data selection to the andorinvert gates. The multiplexer is a data selector which gates one out of several inputs to a single op. Use the symbols for the two inputs as i 0, and i 1, and the selection line as s, and the output as y. The schematic symbol for multiplexers is the truth table for a 2to1 multiplexer is using a 1to2 decoder as part of the circuit.
Dm74ls151 1of8 line data selectormultiplexer dm74ls151 1of8 line data selectormultiplexer general description this data selectormultiplexer contains full onchip decoding to select the desired data source. Use data sheet to draw the schematic pin diagram of the 74151 an 8 to 1 mux and write down its function table. Glossary of electronic and engineering terms, ic multiplexers. The block diagram of mux with n data sources of b bits wide and s bits wide. Youll also need to make use of your 74151 8to1 multiplexer chip, and your 74155 chip. The multiplexer is a data selector which gates one out. Well discuss counter design after introducing sequential logic circuits. Video editing software wondershare filmora my laptop for. The dm74ls151 has a strobe input which must be at a low logic level to enable these. All the standard logic gates can be implemented with multiplexers. On the right is an example of a singlebit 4to1 multiplexer i used in my circuit.
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